Hurricane Blues Pt 1
By Ericka Schiche
While most people are about to place the aftermath ofthe hurricane in the recesses of their minds, I am still searching for the oldest living relative on mymother's side of the family, Loretta Perret Blanchard and her daughter, Nyra Blanchard, who previously livedon Spain Street and, most recently, Camberley Drive.I faced the brave new world of cold realities SundaySept. 4th when a family member disseminated heart-rending information: our family is dispersed across six states -- Texas, Tennessee, Louisiana,GeorgiaFlorida and Arkansas, where my cousin Franchelle waited alone in a remote part of the state with nonearby airport. Even with most of my relatives located and safe, we still are concerned about family membersJohn and Leola Lyons, who resided at 2508 Bienville St. Perhaps even worse, me and my sister had no idea a small band of family members slept on cots in theAstrodome less than 15 minutes away from our Midtown apartment. My cousins Wanda and Eva told me, bytelephone from Florida, about cousins I have in the Astrodome who have received three-month housing vouchersand are just looking for a good neighborhood and school. As a black woman, one of the worst parts of the catastrophe has been wrapping my head around all theintersecting issues of race and class. But for me, as it is for my relatives, this time when interest in the cause celebre wanes, is a time of c'est la vie.The process of salvaging and reconstructing a submerged New Orleans broken by effusive lake waters and a seemingly incessant hurricane downpour willsurely require a Sisyphean effort made more difficultby the fact each person involved has some reason to worry, reminisce or cry. Last week, the story was more about destruction prima facie."We are at a catastrophic, disastrous impasse. Thereare a tremendous amount of trees down, gas leaks, lowwater pressure, and downed electrical lines whichcould start a fire that we have no way of puttingout," stated Jefferson Parish President Aaron Broussard Aug. 29. And that is one of the better suburban areas in andaround New Orleans. Just west of New Orleans, the more financially secure town of Gretna governed byBroussard was accessible by residents fortunate tohave access to their homes on Labor Day. Gretna is the place where Louis Armstrong met his first wife, the same place where people fleeing the abject conditionsof the Superdome and convention center were met with drawn guns as they tried to cross a bridge to refuge.
New Orleans itself, however is uninhabitable with 80 percent of homes and properties under water as deep as 20 feet in some places. Officials, including the mayor, have enumerated healthrisks including mosquito colonies, dysentery, tetanus, malaria, typhoid, cholera and West Nile Virus outbreaks. In Houston, as of Sept.6, 200 people at the Astrodome have contracted Norovirus or Norwalk virus,which is a form of viral gastroenteritis causing vomiting, fever and myalgia. Put in perspective, there were only 232 cases of Norovirus reported to theCenters for Disease Control from July 1997 to June 2000.If Broussard was literally in the trenches, findinghimself wailing on national television about "beingsick of press conferences," Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La.,took aerial views of a lone crane placing 3 to 7,000-pound gravel-filled bags on the 17th Street Canal floodwall, and issued her own statements on Sept. 3rd about an impasse reached by Louisiana state and local officials unable to convince the President or the Federal Emergency Management Agency to deviseand execute plans to assist and evacuate those leftbehind at the Superdome and the convention center. "Yesterday, I was hoping President Bush would comeaway from his tour of the regional devastation triggered by Hurricane Katrina with a new understanding for the magnitude of the suffering and for the abject failures of the current Federal Emergency Management Agency," she stated. Landrieu, explaining the quagmire many flood survivors have succumbed to and many others have struggled to escape from, attributes the abject failures of the agency to utter non-responsiveness on the part of agency officials. "I understand that the U.S. Forest Service had water-tanker aircraft available to help douse the fires raging on our riverfront, but FEMA has yet to accept the aid. When Amtrak offered trains to evacuate significant numbers of victims -- far more efficiently than buses -- FEMA again dragged its feet. Offers of medicine, communications equipment and other desperately needed items continue to flow in, only to be ignored by the agency." Perhaps in an attempt at damage control FEMA did obtain leases on three cruise ships near Galveston,Texas designed to temporarily house priority evacuees such as the elderly on what amount to floating shelters. Yet, even with this seemingly symbolic gesture, at least one ship sits idle along theMississippi River, with its capacity to produce100,000 drinkable gallons of water per day underutilized. For all the talk of logictics by government officials,the more than 20,000 evacuees directed to the Superdome and later ordered to vacate the premises then found themselves stuck outside in extreme heat and humidity for days waiting for bus rides out. Even those lucky enough to board buses found once inextricable familial ties severed by forced separations -- in many cases, fathers were separated from mothers and children who boarded buses first. Once dozens of buses arrived in Houston, evacuees were told there was no room for them in the Astrodome. Andthey were curiously greeted by Harris County JudgeRobert Eckels who told them they would be in Houstonfor at most a few weeks and condescendingly admonishedby Houston Mayor Bill White who ordered them to actlike "neighbors" and obey the law.Before the floods, the City of New Orleans was alreadyin the throes of a socioeconomic declension, and manyof the same residents unable to find jobs in a placewhose laws are predicated on the Napoleonic code foundthemselves trapped in the proverbial putrescentcesspool. About 30 to 40 percent of the city isconsidered poverty-stricken. The Census Bureau liststhe African American population of the city as 67.3percent and the white population at 28.1 percent, witha projected total 2003 population of 469,032. The 2000Census lists 213,134 housing units, of which about 53percent are rented properties. The Flood PolicyInsurance Program only has 85,000 policy holders inNew Orleans. This creates a slippery slope forrenters, many of whom may be too elderly or poor topack up and leave.I had a conversation the other day with someone aboutthe matrix of overwhelming issues sure to birth evenmore problems, including miasma-infused air, death,more unemployment and despair, and we both concludedthis could be the "end of New Orleans."My tears have flowed since Wednesday Aug. 31, thefirst day I was able to watch the local and nationalnews broadcasts. My late grandmother's elevated whitewooden house in the Sugar Hill section of the city mayor may not be flooded. The house was empty at the timeof impact, and none of the people in my immediatefamily have even mentioned the house, but certainlythe area around Music street, where many familymembers resided in the 1920s, is washed out and ruinedforever. This was a rare Southern city of truehospitality with some semblance of an old-fashionedneighborhood mentality still intact. Some people whoonce lived on Sere street, where our family house issituated, have moved on or passed away, yet some stillremain. Or at least they remained until the time ofimpact.Living literally next door to New Orleans, in Houston,Texas, it is hard to fight the urge to get a bus andfind a place where my entire family can be centrallylocated or spend most of my paycheck after rent ispaid to purchase necessities for evacuees. One lady atmy church, named Debra, caught a cab from New Orleansto Houston on the Sunday just before the hurricanelanded. She cried for almost an hour, and seeing hermade me cry too. The French-influenced antebellumedifices of the French Quarter and two-story mansionsof the Garden District may have emerged largelyunscathed, but the more poverty stricken areas likethe 9th Ward where Antoine "Fats" Domino resided areliterally in the toilet. Many of the homes on theoutskirts of the business district are one or twostory white wooden shotgun houses.Architect Le Corbusier once considered the house amachine for living. There is no such thing as livingin New Orleans anymore, with its hurting, scatteredpopulace. If there is such a metaphorical machine inNew Orleans it is probably in a permanent state ofmalfunction at best. If an orgone did exist in thecity, that force now exists only in the HoratioAlgeresque survival stories, which have been reducedto disaster cliches in some cases and true technicolormiracles in others.Reports of gunfire, looting, rapes, murder, bedlam andchaos, at times sensationalistic, have unfortunatelyfueled a perception of those who were still waiting ona ride out of the city late last week as dangerous andundeserving. One lady with disheveled hair, presumablywearing the same clothes for the last four days,screamed she was stuck in a "living hell." People inNew Orleans will never have to worry about coffinswashing up on sand-strewn streets like the ones inGulfport and Biloxi, Mississippi did becausecemeteries like St Louis No. III, where my grangmotheris buried, are above-ground. But I struggle with thethought of how many people lost the photos that tellthe history of their family and how many people lostjobs. My family includes the Bynums, Perrets,Darensbourgs, and others. Part of the roots from myfamily tree consist of Swiss watch-makers who livedand worked in the French Quarter during the 18th and19th Centuries. Watching reports of dead bodiescovered by the ubiquitous white sheet and people whoare running on empty crying and shouting for helplanguish in the streets makes me angry enough to losemy mind when someone passes judgment on those who wereleft behind.I had to restrain myself when a woman said the peoplenear the convention center are "just waiting for agovernment handout." The subject of catastrophicmisfortune was broached when I mentioned the GrestDepression and how the infrastructure of federalgovernment was reconstituted by Roosevelt to handlethe weight and scope of the problems, and she couldonly respond by saying it was a political event. Evenjuxtaposing the angry words of Mayor C. Ray Nagin andthe unctuousity of apologies uttered by the Presidentabout late-coming rescue efforts he labeled"unacceptable," the floods transcend the idea of apolitical event.Looking at dead bodies floating face-down in murkybrown waters raises the question of what happens tothe funeral homes and morgue, which has since beenrelocated to an area just outside Baton Rouge,Louisiana. What about the people, many of whom may nothave financial resources to evacuate, still trapped inthe attics of their homes? This has become a legacy ofdeath, with at least three suicides and possibly up tothousands of deaths. In one nursing home alone, one of30 FEMA claims to have evacuated, there were 31deaths.The beachfront of Biloxi, Mississippi was obliterated36 years ago by Hurricane Camille on August 17-18,1969, and now again. Less than a year ago myself andfamily drove through the balmy air of the town, whichstill has an unsettling affinity for all thingsConfederate. It is difficult to reconcile the idea ofstate-sanctioned racism with the now-effaced beauty ofthe area. Yet, as a black woman traveling then throughPass Christian, Gulfport, Biloxi and Ocean Springs,Mississippi, I was able to put negative thoughts ofthe area aside to play volleyball with a white familyon the Biloxi Beachfront. The only tangible remindersI have of that time are a sand dollar and a bluedolphin figurine with an orange, blue and green hulaskirt and yellow flower on its head. My motherpurchased it for me while at a shop called Sharkheads,which may no longer exist. Even with the strange mixof emotions I have had for the area, now the mainthoughts I have for people in the area are ofcompassion and sadness.I also think of the musicians of New Orleans. Thirteenyears ago trombonist Delfeayo Marsalis conversed withme about his jazz family, which also includes youngerbrother Jason and older brothers Wynton and Branford.The two younger brothers stayed behind while the olderones left to further develop their careers. Like Seventh Ward resident Jelly Roll Morton, Central Cityresident Kid Ory, Sixth Ward resident Sidney Bechetand Louis Armstrong, who left New Orleans before andduring the Great Migration, the older brothers decidedto spread the jazz gospel to the uninitiated. Whilethe Marsalis family is said to be still intact andevacuated, I wonder often about the Second Line jazzmusicians who continued a rich history with theirblack suits and umbrellas. Or the young drummers whohone their chops by turning plastic buckets upsidedown in the French Quarter. In their book BourbonStreet Black: The New Orleans Black Jazzman, JackBuerkle and Danny Barker sought to capture apost-Storyville portrait of the New Orleans jazzplayer without the requisite stereotypes. In thefictive world, New Orleans is a place of malaise andennui so labeled by Walker Percy in the Moviegoer andin Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. Sure, I have memories of the place. Of going to Cafedu Monde and drinking cafe au lait with the tiniestbit of sugar, eating po-boys from We Never Close,reading the Times Picayune newspaper, or of the time aman let his monkey loose so it could hug me very tightas if I were a tree near the French Quarter. Other family members memories are even greater becauseit is the place of their birth and much of their life.The Gypsy Tea Room, a demolished yet legendary jazzhaunt on the same level as the Dew Drop Inn, was aplace frequented by my great grandmother. On April25th many years ago, she and her friends attended theLadies of Joy Summer Dance. Back then, the ladies woresatin ribbons on their lapels, flowers in their hairlike Billie Holiday and Bessie Smith and red orrose-tinted lipstick. The gentlemen, dressed in suitsand ties escorted them to the dancefloor to themellifluous sounds of the Desvignes Orchestra. Thephoto capturing this long lost weekend scene wasdeveloped by the now defunct Bucksell shop on PaugerStreet. It was a way of life no one practices anymore,anywhere.Now I think of the residence at 616 N. Derbigny St.,where my mother had her first Christmas in 1950, andwonder of the whereabouts of its inhabitants, who mayhave been unable to save their photos.Perhaps the only photos many displaced New Orleansresidents are interested in are images of cells makingup a digital grid created by the National Oceanic andAtmospheric Administration's Remote Sensing Division.Each photo posted on the website shows where the floodwaters have or have not receded.And each photo documents the personal hell endured bythose who may be unable to carry their city uphill asSisyphus did his stone, only to find it rolling backdownhill.As tears fall less frequently, and my thoughts are nowconsumed with the hope my cousin Loretta will be foundalive, I find the current state of New Orleans isalmost too painful to cry about.
Update: My cousin Leola Lyons' body was removed from her residence Sept. 20 by Kenyon workers. The blue house she lived in was marked as checked, even though it had never been checked prior to Sept. 20. Her brother notified authorities he was in the process of looking for her, and that is the only reason she and her husband John were discovered. As of now, only 20 percent of New Orleans is under flood waters, but the number may fluctuate due to recent flooding caused by Hurricane Rita. Our family is the process of making funeral arrangements for cousin Leola, and the original article was written Sept. 7.
